Strong-coupling results in (non-)conformal 𝒩 = 2 theories with fundamental flavors

We study a class of four-dimensional N = 2 SU(N) gauge theories with two massless hypermultiplets in the rank-two antisymmetric representation and 0 ≤ N_F ≤ 4 fundamental flavors. These theories are superconformal for N_F = 4 and asymptotically free otherwise. Supersymmetric localization on the four-sphere applies in both cases and leads to matrix-model representations for a broad class of protected observables. Within this framework, we compute the free energy and the expectation value of the 1/2-BPS circular Wilson loop in the large-N limit. For any N_F, we show that the infinite series of non-planar corrections at large ’t Hooft coupling λ can be resummed in terms of an effective coupling tλ. In the non-conformal window (0 ≤ N_F < 4), this provides a first example in which localization leads to explicit results in the planar limit at strong ’t Hooft coupling. In the superconformal case (N_F = 4), the large-N expansion in tλ suggests a refined AdS/CFT dictionary in which tλ, rather than λ, plays the role of the bulk string coupling.