Thought Experiments and the (Fictional) Exploration of Outer Space

In this chapter, I characterize space exploration as it features in most works of sci-fi, and suggest that such works typically foster imaginings and reflections upon human present and future conditions. By relying on a lively debate in the philosophy of literature, I suggest that the reason why they do so is that they function as thought experiments. Sci-fi novels and movies representing outer space exploration set up scenarios that share some relevant features with the world of their audiences. Just like thought experiments, they demand readers and watchers to imagine the possible consequences of events taking place in the depicted scenario. Finally, they invite recipients to draw some conclusions that possibly apply to the real world. By analyzing several examples, I thus show that, affording the visualization of scientifically and technologically advanced scenarios, the fictional representation of outer space exploration offers specific opportunities for engaging in processes of scientific, ethical, political, and psychological understanding.