Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

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doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30101-4

Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

Bhangu A;Ademuyiwa O;Aguilera ML;Alexander P;Al-Saqqa SW;Borda-Luque G;Costas-Chavarri A;Drake TM;Ntirenganya F;Fitzgerald JE;Fergusson SJ;Glasbey J;Ingabire JA;Ismaïl L;Salem HK;Kojo ATT;Lapitan MC;Lilford R;Mihaljevic AL;Morton D;Mutabazi AZ;Nepogodiev D;Adisa AO;Ots R;Pata F;Pinkney T;Poškus T;Qureshi AU;Ramos-De la Medina A;Rayne S;Shaw CA;Shu S;Spence R;Smart N;Tabiri S;Harrison EM;Khatri C;Mohan M;Jaffry Z;Altamini A;Kirby A;Søreide K;Recinos G;Cornick J;Modolo MM;Iyer D;King S;Arthur T;Nahar SN;Waterman A;Walsh M;Agarwal A;Zani A;Firdouse M;Rouse T;Liu Q;Correa JC;Talving P;Worku M;Arnaud A;Kalles V;Kumar B;Kumar S;Amandito R;Quek R;Ansaloni L;Altibi A;Venskutonis D;Zilinskas J;Poskus T;Whitaker J;Msosa V;Tew YY;Farrugia A;Borg E;Bentounsi Z;Gala T;Al-Slaibi I;Tahboub H;Alser OH;Romani D;Shu S;Major P;Mironescu A;Bratu M;Kourdouli A;Ndajiwo A;Altwijri A;Alsaggaf MU;Gudal A;Jubran AF;Seisay S;Lieske B;Ortega I;Jeyakumar J;Senanayake KJ;Abdulbagi O;Cengiz Y;Raptis D;Altinel Y;Kong C;Teasdale E;Irwin G;Stoddart M;Kabariti R;Suresh S;Gash K;Narayanan R;Maimbo M;Grizhja B;Ymeri S;Galiqi G;Klappenbach R;Antezana D;Mendoza Beleño AE;Costa C;Sanchez B;Aviles S;Fermani CG;Balmaceda R;Villalobos S;Carmona JM;Hamill D;Deutschmann P;Sandler S;Cox D;Nataraja R;Sharpin C;Ljuhar D;Gray D;Haines M;Iyer D;Niranjan N;D'Amours S;Ashtari M;Franco H;Rahman Mitul A;Karim S;Aman NF;Estee MM;Salma U;Razzaque J;Hamid Kanta T;Tori SA;Alamin S;Roy S;Al Amin S;Karim R;Haque M;Faruq A;Iftekhar F;O'Shea M;Padmore G;Jonnalagadda R;Litvin A;Filatau A;Paulouski D;Shubianok M;Shachykava T;Khokha D;Khokha V;Djivoh F;Dossou F;Seto DM;Gbessi DG;Noukpozounkou B;Imorou Souaibou Y;Keke KR;Hodonou F;Ahounou EYS;Alihonou T;Dénakpo M;Ahlonsou G;Ginbo Bedada A;Nsengiyumva C;Kwizera S;Barendegere V;Choi P;Stock S;Jamal L;Azzie G;Kushwaha S;Chen T-L;Yip C;Montes I;Zapata F;Sierra S;Villegas Lanau MI;Mendoza Arango MC;Mendoza Restrepo I;Restrepo Giraldo RS;Domini E;Karlo R;Mihanovic J;Youssef M;Elfeki H;Thabet W;Sanad A;Tawfik G;Zaki A;Abdel-Hameed N;Mostafa M;Omar MFW;Ghanem A;Abdallah E;Denewer A;Emara E;Rashad E;Sakr A;Elashry R;Emile S;Khafagy T;Elhamouly S;Elfarargy A;Mamdouh Mohamed A;Saied Nagy G;Esam A;Elwy E;Hammad A;Khallaf S;Ibrahim E;Said Badr A;Moustafa A;Eldosouky Mohammed A;Elgheriany M;Abdelmageed E;Al Raouf EA;Samir Elbanby E;Elmasry M;Morsy Farahat M;Yahya Mansor E;Magdy Hegazy E;Gamal E;Gamal H;Kandil H;Maher Abdelrouf D;Moaty M;Gamal D;El-Sagheer N;Salah M;Magdy S;Salah A;Essam A;Ali A;Badawy M;Ahmed S;Mohamed M;Assal A;Sleem M;Ebidy M;Abd-Elrazek A;Zahran D;Adam N;Nazir M;Hassanein AB;Ismail A;Elsawy A;Mamdouh R;Mabrouk M;Ahmed LAM;Hassab Alnaby M;Magdy E;Abd-Elmawla M;Fahim M;Mowafy B;Ibrahim Mahmoud M;Allam M;Alkelani M;Halim El Gendy N;Saad Aboul-Naga M;Alaa El-Din R;Elgendy AH;Ismail M;Shalaby M;Adel Elsharkawy A;Elsayed Moghazy M;Hesham Elbisomy K;Abdel Gawad Shakshouk H;Hamed MF;Ebidy MM;Abdelkader M;Karkeet M;Ahmed H;Adel I;Omar ME;Ibrahim M;Ghoneim O;Hesham O;Gamal S;Hilal K;Arafa O;Adel Awad S;Salem M;Abdellatif Elsherif F;Elsabbagh N;Aboelsoud MR;Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida A;Hossameldin A;Hany E;Hosny Asar Y;Anwar N;Gadelkarim M;Abdelhady S;Mohamed Morshedy E;Saad R;Soliman N;Salama M;Ezzat E;Mohamed A;Ibrahim A;Fergany A;Mohammed S;Reda A;Allam Y;Saad HA;Abdelfatah A;Fathy AM;El-Sehily A;Abdalmageed Kasem E;Hassan ATA;Mohammed AR;Saad AG;Elfouly Y;Elfouly N;Ibrahim A;Hassaan A;Mohammed MM;Elhoseny G;Magdy M;Abd Elkhalek E;Zakaria Y;Ezzat T;Abo El Dahab A;Kelany M;Arafa S;Mokhtar Mohamed Hassan O;Mohamed Badwi N;Saber Sleem A;Ahmed H;Abdelbadeai K;Abozed Abdullah M;Lokman MAA;Bahar S;Rady Abdelazeam A;Adelshone A;Bin Hasnan M;Zulkifli A;Kamarulzamil SNA;Elhendawy A;Latif A;Bin Adnan A;Shaharuddin S;Haji Abdul Majid AH;Amreia M;Al-Marakby D;Salma M;Ismail MJB;Mohd Basir ER;Mohd Ali CD;Ata AY;Nasr M;Rezq A;Sheta A;Tariq S;Sallam AE;Darwish AK;Elmihy S;Elhadry S;Farag A;Hajeh H;Abdelaal A;Aglan A;Zohair A;Essam M;Moussa O;El-Gizawy E;Samy M;Ali S;El Halawany E;Ata A;El Halawany M;Nashat M;Soliman S;Elazab A;Samy M;Abdelaziz MA;Ibrahim K;Ibrahim AM;Gado A;Hantour U;Alm Eldeen E;Loaloa MR;Abouzaid A;Ahmed Bahaa Eldin M;Hashad E;Sroor F;Gamil D;Mahmoud Abdulhakeem E;Zakaria M;Mohamed F;Abubakr M;Ali E;Magdy H;Ramadan MT;Abdelaty Mohamed M;Mansour S;Abdul Aziz Amin H;Rabie Mohamed A;Saami M;Ahmed Reda Elsayed N;Tarek A;Mohy Eldeen Mahmoud S;Magdy El Sayed I;Reda A;Yusuf Shawky M;Mousa Salem M;Alaa El-Din S;Abdullah Soliman N;Talaat M;Alaael-Dein S;Abd Elmoen Elhusseiny A;Abdullah N;Elshaar M;Abdelfatah Ibraheem A;Abdulaziz H;Kamal Ismail M;Hamdy Madkor M;Abdelaty M;Mahmoud Abdel-Kader S;Mohamed Salah O;Eldafrawy M;Zaki Eldeeb A;Mahmoud Eid M;Attia A;Salah El-Dien K;Shwky A;Badenjki MA;Soliman A;Mahmoud Al Attar S;Sayed F;Abdel Sabour F;Azizeldine MG;Shawqi M;Hashim A;Aamer A;Abdelraouf AM;Abdelshakour M;Ibrahim A;Mahmoud B;Ali Mahmoud M;Qenawy M;Rashed AM;Dahy A;Sayed M;Shamsedine AW;Mohamed B;Hasan A;Saad MM;Abdul Bassit K;Khalid Abd El-Latif N;Elzahed N;El Kashash A;Bekhet NM;Hafez S;Gad A;Maher ME;Abd El-Sameea A;Hafez M;Sabe A;Ahmed A;Shahine A;Dawood K;Gaafar S;Husseiny R;Aboelmagd O;Soliman A;Mesbah N;Emadeldin H;Al Meligy A;Bekhet AH;Hasan D;Alhady K;Sabe AK;Elnajjar MA;Aboelella M;Hamsho W;Hassan I;Saad H;Abdelazim G;Mahmoud H;Wael N;Kandil AM;Magdy A;Said Elkholy S;Adel BE;Dabbour K;Elsherbiney S;Mattar O;Khaled AbdRabou A;Aly MYM;Geuoshy A;Elnagar A;Ahmed S;Abdelmotaleb I;Saleh AA;Mohammed Bakry H;Saeed M;Mahmoud S;Tawfik BA;Ismail SA;Zakaria E;Gad MO;Salah Elhelbawy M;Bassem M;Maraie N;Medhat Elhadary N;Semeda N;Rabie Mohamed S;Bakry HM;Essam AA;Tarek D;Ashour K;Elhadad A;Abdel-Aty A;Rakha I;Mamdouh Matter S;Abdelhamed R;Abdelkader O;Hassaan A;Soliman Y;Mohamed A;Ghanem S;Amr Mohamed Farouk S;Ibrahim EM;El-Taher E;Mostafa M;Mahrous Badr MF;Elsemelawy R;El-Sawy A;Bakr A;Al Rafati AAR;Saar S;Reinsoo A;Seyoum N;Worku T;Fitsum A;Tolonen M;Leppäniemi A;Sallinen V;Parmentier B;Peycelon M;Irtan S;Dardenne S;Robert E;Maillot B;Courboin E;Arnaud AP;Hascoet J;Abbo O;Ait Kaci A;Prudhomme T;Ballouhey Q;Grosos C;Fourcade L;Cecilia T;Jean-Francois C;Helene F-C;Delforge X;Haraux E;Dousset B;Schiavone R;Gaujoux S;Marret J-B;Haffreingue A;Rod J;Renaux-Petel M;Lecompte J-F;Bréaud J;Gastaldi P;Taieb C;Claire R;Anis E;Bustangi N;Lopez M;Scalabre A;Grella MG;Mariani A;Podevin G;Schmitt F;Hervieux E;Broch A;Muller C;Bandoh D;Abantanga F;Kyereh M;Asumah H;Appiah EK;Wondoh P;Gyedu A;Dally C;Agbedinu K;Amoah M;Yifieyeh A;Owusu F;Amoako-Boateng M;Dayie M;Hagan R;Debrah S;Ohene-Yeboah M;Clegg-Lampety J-N;Etwire V;Dakubo J;Essoun S;Bonney W;Glover-Addy H;Osei-Nketiah S;Amoako J;Adu-Aryee N;Appeadu-Mensah W;Bediako-Bowan A;Dedey F;Ekow M;Akatibo E;Yakubu M;Kordorwu HEK;Asare-Bediako K;Tackie E;Aaniana K;Acquah E;Opoku-Agyeman R;Avoka A;Kusi K;Maison K;Gyamfi FE;Naa Barnabas G;Abdul-Latif S;Taah Amoako P;Davor A;Dassah V;Dagoe E;Kwakyeafriyie P;Akoto E;Ackom E;Mensah E;Atkins ET;Coompson CL;Ivros N;Ferousis C;Kalles V;Agalianos C;Kyriazanos I;Barkolias C;Tselos A;Tzikos G;Voulgaris E;Lytras D;Bamicha A;Psarianos K;Stefanopoulos A;Patoulias I;Sfougaris D;Valioulis I;Balalis D;Korkolis D;Manatakis DK;Kyrou G;Karabelias G;Papaskarlatos I-A;Konstantina K;Zampitis N;Germanos S;Papailia A;Theodosopoulos T;Gkiokas G;Mitroudi M;Panteli C;Feidantsis T;Farmakis K;Kyziridis D;Ioannidis O;Parpoudi S;Gemenetzis G;Parasyris S;Anthoulakis C;Nikoloudis N;Margaritis M;Aguilera-Arevalo M-L;Coyoy-Gaitan O;Rosales J;Tale L;Soley R;Barrios E;Rodriguez STT;Paz Galvez C;Herrera Cruz D;Sanchez Rosenberg G;Matheu A;Cohen DM;Paul M;Charles A;Lam JCY;Yeung MHA;Fok CYJ;Li KHG;Lai AC-H;Cheung YHE;Wong HY;Leung KW;Lee TSB;Lam WH;Dao W;Kwok SH-W;Chan T-YK;Ng YK;Mak TWC;Foo CC;Yang J;Bhatnagar A;Upadhyaya V;Muddebihal U;Dar W;Janardhan KC;Aruldas N;Adella FJ;Rulie AS;Iskandar F;Setiawan J;Evajelista CV;Natalie H;Suyadi A;Gunawan R;Karismaningtyas H;Mata LPS;ika FFA;Hasanah A;Widiastini TA;Purwaningsih NA;Mukin ADF;Rahmah DF;Nurqistan HD;Arsyad HM;Adhitama N;Jeo WS;Sutandi N;Clarissa A;Gultom PA;Billy M;Haloho A;Johanna N;Lee F;Radin Dorani RMN;Glynn M;Alherz M;Goh W;Shiwani HA;Sproule L;Conlon KC;Bala M;Kedar A;Turati L;Bianco F;Steccanella F;Gallo G;Trompetto M;Clerico G;Papandrea M;Sammarco G;Sacco R;Benevento A;Giavarini L;Giglio MC;Bucci L;Pagano G;Sollazzo V;Peltrini R;Luglio G;Birindelli A;Di Saverio S;Tugnoli G;Paludi MA;Mingrone P;Pata D;Selvaggi F;Selvaggi L;Pellino G;Di Martino N;Curletti G;Aonzo P;Galleano R;Berti S;Francone E;Boni S;Lorenzon L;lo Conte A;Balducci G;Confalonieri G;Pesenti G;Gavagna L;Vasquez G;Targa S;Occhionorelli S;reotti D;Pata G;Armellini A;Chiesa D;Aquilino F;Chetta N;Picciariello A;Abdelkhalek M;Belli A;De Franciscis S;Bigaran A;Favero A;Basso SM;Salusso P;Perino M;Mochet S;Sasia D;Riente F;Migliore M;Merlini D;Basilicò S;Corbellini C;Lazzari V;Macchitella Y;Bonavina L;Angelieri D;Coletta D;Falaschi F;Catani M;Reali C;Malavenda M;Del Basso C;Ribaldi S;Coletti M;Natili A;Depalma N;Iannone I;Antoniozzi A;Rossi D;Gui D;Perrotta G;Ripa M;Giardino FR;Foco M;Vicario E;Coccolini F;Nita GE;Leone N;Bondurri A;Maffioli A;Simioni A;De Boni D;Pasquali S;Goldin E;Vendramin E;Ciccioli E;Tedeschi U;Bortolasi L;Violi P;Campagnaro T;Conci S;Lazzari G;Iacono C;Gulielmi A;Manfreda S;Rinaldi A;Ringressi MN;Brunoni B;Salamone G;Mangiapane M;De Marco P;La Brocca A;Tutino R;Silvestri V;Licari L;Fontana T;Falco N;Cocorullo G;Shalaby M;Sileri P;Arcudi C;Bsisu I;Aljboor K;Abusalem L;Alnusairat A;Qaissieh A;Al-Dakka E;Ababneh A;Halhouli O;Yusufali T;Mohammed H;Lando J;Parker R;Ndegwa W;Jokubauskas M;Gribauskaite J;Kuliavas J;Dulskas A;Samalavicius NE;Jasaitis K;Parseliunas A;Nevieraite V;Montrimaite M;Slapelyte E;Dainius E;Riauka R;Dambrauskas Z;Subocius A;Venclauskas L;Gulbinas A;Bradulskis S;Kasputyte S;Mikuckyte D;Kiudelis M;Jankus T;Petrikenas S;Pažuskis M;Urniežius Z;Vilčinskas M;Banaitis VJ;Gaižauskas V;Grisin E;Mazrimas P;Rackauskas R;Drungilas M;Lagunavicius K;Lipnickas V;Majauskyté D;Jotautas V;Abaliksta T;Uščinas L;Simutis G;Ladukas A;Danys D;Laugzemys E;Mikalauskas S;Zdanyte Sruogiene E;Višinskas P;Žilinskienė R;Dragatas D;Burmistrovas A;Tverskis Z;Vaicius A;Mazelyte R;Zadoroznas A;Kaselis N;Žiubrytė G;Rahantasoa FCFP;Samison LH;Rasoaherinomenjanahary F;Tolotra TEC;Mukuzunga C;Kwatiwani C;Msiska N;Chai FY;Asilah SMD;Syibrah KZ;Chin PX;Salleh A;Riswan NZ;Roslani AC;Chong H-Y;Aziz NA;Poh K-S;Chai C-A;Kumar S;Taher MM;Kosai NR;Abdul Aziz DN;Rajan R;Julaihi R;Jethwani DL;Yahaya MT;Nik Abdullah NA;Mathew SW;Chung KJ;Nirumal MK;Ern Tze RG;Wan Ali SAWE;Gan YY;Ting JRS;Sii SSY;Koay KL;Tan YK;Cheah AEZ;Wong CY;Tuan Mat TN;Chow CYN;Har PA;Der Y;Henry F;Low X;Neo YT;Heng HE;Kong SN;Gan C;Mok YT;Tan YW;Palayan K;Deva Tata M;Cheong YJ;Gunaseelan K;Wan Mohd Nasir WNA;Yoganathan P;Lee EX;Saw JE;Yeang LJ;Koh PY;Lim SY;Teo SY;Grech N;Magri D;Cassar K;Mizzi C;Falzon M;Shaikh N;Scicluna R;Zammit S;Mizzi S;Brincat SD;Tembo T;Hien Le VT;Grima T;Sammut K;Carabott K;Zarb C;Navarro A;Dimech T;Camilleri GM;Bertuello I;Dalli J;Bonavia K;Corro-Diaz S;Manriquez-Reyes M;Abdelhamid A;Hrora A;Benammi S;Bachri H;Abbouch M;Boukhal K;Bennai RM;Belkouchi A;Jabal MS;Benyaiche C;Vermaas M;Duinhouwer L;Pastora J;Wood G;Merlo MS;Ajao A;Ayandipo O;Lawal T;Abdurrazzaaq A;Alada M;Nasir A;Adeniran J;Habeeb O;Popoola A;Adeyeye A;Adebanjo A;Adesanya O;Adeniyi A;Mendel H;Bello B;Muktar U;Osinowo A;Olajide TO;Oshati O;Ihediwa G;Adenekan B;Nwinee V;Alakaloko F;Elebute O;Lawal A;Bode C;Olugbemi M;Adesina A;Faturoti O;Odutola O;Adebola O;Onuoha C;Taiwo O;Williams O;Balogun F;Ajai O;Oludara M;Njokanma I;Osuoji R;Kache S;Ajah J;Makama J;Adamu A;Baba S;Aliyu M;Aliyu S;Ukwenya Y;Aliyu H;Sholadoye T;Daniyan M;Ogunsua O;Anyanwu L-J;Sheshe A;Mohammad A;Olori S;Mshelbwala P;Odeyemi B;Samson G;Kehinde Timothy O;Ali Samuel S;Ajiboye A;Amole I;Abiola O;Olaolorun A;Veen T;Kanani A;Styles K;Herikstad R;Wiik Larsen J;Søreide JA;Jensen E;Gran M;Aahlin EK;Gaarder T;Monrad-Hansen PW;Næss PA;Lauzikas G;Wiborg J;Holte S;Augestad KM;Banipal GS;Monteleone M;Moe TT;Schultz JK;Nadeem N;Saqlain M;Abbasy J;Alvi AR;Shahzad N;Bhopal KF;Iftikhar Z;Butt MT;ul Razi SA;Ahmed A;Khan Niazi A;Raza I;Baluch F;Raza A;Bani-Sadar A;Adil M;Raza A;Javaid M;Waqar M;Khan MA;Arshad MM;Amjad MA;Al-taher T;Hamdan A;Salman A;Saadeh R;Musleh A;Jaradat D;Abushamleh S;Hanoun S;Abu Qumbos A;Hamarshi A;Taher AA;Qawasmi I;Qurie K;Altarayra M;Ghannam M;Shaheen A;Herebat A;Abdelhaq A;Shalabi A;Abu-toyour M;Asi F;Shamasneh A;Atiyeh A;Mustafa M;Zaa'treh R;Dabboor M;Alaloul E;Baraka H;Meqbil J;Al-Buhaisi A;Elshami M;Afana S;Jaber S;Alyacoubi S;Abuowda Y;Idress T;Abuqwaider E;Al-saqqa S;Bowabsak A;El Jamassi A;Hasanain D;Al-Farram H;Salah M;Firwana A;Hamdan M;Awad I;Ashour A;Al Barrawi FE;Alkhatib A;Al-Faqawi M;Fares M;Elmashala A;Adawi M;Adawi I;Khreishi R;Khreishi R;Ghaben A;Machain Vega GM;Cardozo JT;Roche MO;Pertersen Servin GR;Segovia Lohse HA;Páez Lopez LI;Cardozo RAM;Espinoza F;Pérez Rojas AD;Sanchez D;Samaniego CS;Guevara Torres S;Calua AC;Razuri C;Ortiz N;Rodriguez X;Carrasco N;Saravia F;Shibao Miyasato H;Valcarcel-Saldaña M;Bermúdez YEA;Carpio J;Ruiz Panez W;Toribio Orbegozo PA;Guzmán Dueñas C;Turpo Espinoza K;Sandoval Barrantes AM;Chungui Bravo JA;Fuentes-Rivera L;Fernández C;Málaga B;Ye J;Velasquez R;Salcedo J;Contreras-Vergara AL;Vergara Mejia AG;Gonzales Montejo MS;Escalante Salas MDC;Alcca Ticona W;Vargas M;Manrique Sila GC;Mas R;del Pilar Paucar A;Román Velásquez AJ;Robledo-Rabanal A;Solis LAZ;Turpo Espinoza K;Hamasaki Hamaguchi JL;Florez Farfan ES;Madrid Barrientos LA;Herrera Matta JJ;Mora JJV;Redota MAP;Roxas MF;Maño MJB;Parreno-Sacdalan MD;Almanon CL;Walędziak M;Roszkowski R;Janik M;Lasek A;Radkowiak D;Rubinkiewicz M;Fernandes C;Costa-Maia J;Melo R;Muntean L;Mironescu AS;Vida LC;Popa M;Mircea H;Vartic M;Diaconescu B;Bratu MR;Negoi I;Beuran M;Ciubotaru C;Uzabumwana N;Duhoranenayo D;Jovine E;Zanini N;Landolfo G;Aljiffry M;Idris F;Alghamdi MSA;Maghrabi A;Altaf A;Alkaaki A;Khoja A;Nawawi A;Turkustani S;Khalifah E;Albiety A;Sahel S;Alshareef R;Najjar M;Alzahrani A;Alghamdi A;Alhazmi W;Al Saied G;Alamoudi M;Riaz MM;Hassanain M;Alhassan B;Altamimi A;Alyahya R;Al Subaie N;Al Bastawis F;Altamimi A;Nouh T;Khan R;Radojkovic M;Jeremic L;Nestorovic M;Law JH;Tan KSK;Tan RCK;Tan JK;Joel LWL;Chan XW;Leong FQH;Chong CS;Koh S;Lee KY;Lee KC;Pluke K;Dedekind B;Nashidengo P;Hampton MI;Joosten J;Sobnach S;Roodt L;Sander A;Pape J;Maistry N;Ndwambi P;Kinandu K;Tun M;Du Toit F;Ellison Q;Burger S;Grobler DC;Khulu LB;Moore R;Jennings V;Leusink A;Kariem N;Gouws J;Chu K;Bougard H;Noor F;Dell A;Van Straten S;Khamajeet A;Tshisola SK;Kabongo K;Kong V;Moodley Y;erson F;Madiba T;du Plooy F;Hartford L;Chilton G;Karjiker P;Mabitsela ME;Ndlovu SR;Badicel M;Jaich R;Ruiz-Tovar J;Garcia-Florez L;Otero-Díez JL;Ramos Pérez V;Aguado Suárez N;Minguez García J;Corral Moreno S;Collado MV;Jiménez Carneros V;García Septiem J;Gonzalez M;Picardo A;Esteban E;Ferrero E;Espin-Basany E;Blanco-Colino R;riola V;Solar García L;Contreras E;García Bernardo C;Pagnozzi J;Sanz S;Miyar de León A;Dorismé A;Rodicio J;Suarez A;Stuva J;Diaz Vico T;Fernandez-Vega L;Soldevila-Verdeguer C;Sena-Ruiz F;Pujol-Cano N;Diaz-Jover P;Garcia-Perez JM;Segura-Sampedro JJ;Pineño-Flores C;Ambrona-Zafra D;Craus-Miguel A;Jimenez-Morillas P;Mazzella A;Jayathilake AB;Thalgaspitiya SPB;Wijayarathna LS;Wimalge PMSN;Sanni HA;Okenabirhie O;Homeida A;Younis A;Omer OA;Abdulaziz M;Mussad A;Adam A;Björklund I;Ahlqvist S;Thorell A;Wogensen F;Sokratous A;Breistrand M;Thorarinsdottir H;Sigurdadottir J;Nikberg M;Chabok A;Hjertberg M;Elbe P;Saraste D;Rutkowski W;Forlin L;Niska K;Sund M;Oswald D;Peros G;Bluelle R;Reinisch K;Frey D;Palma A;Raptis DA;Zumbühl L;Zuber M;Schmid R;Werder G;Nocito A;Gerosa A;Mahanty S;Widmer LW;Müller J;Gübeli A;Zuk G;Gulcicek OB;Vartanoglu T;Kose E;Karahan SR;Aydin MC;Sahbaz NA;Halicioglu I;Alis H;Sapci I;Adiyaman C;Pektaş AM;Cengiz TB;Tansoker I;Işler V;Cevik M;Mutlu D;Ozben V;Ozmen BB;Bayram S;Yolcu S;Kobal BB;Toto ÖF;Çakaloğlu HC;Karabulut K;Mutlu V;Ozkan BB;Celik S;Semiz A;Bodur S;Gül E;Murutoglu B;Yildirim R;Baki BE;Arslan E;Ulusahin M;Guner A;Tomas K;Walker N;Shrimanker N;Cole S;Breslin R;Srinivasan R;Elshaer M;Hunter K;Al-Bahrani A;Liew I;Mairs NG;Rocke A;Dick L;Qureshi M;Chowdhury D;Wright N;Skerritt C;Kufeji D;Ho A;Dissanayake T;Tennakoon A;Ali W;Lim SJ;Tan C;O'Neill S;Jones C;Knight S;Nassif D;Sharma A;Warren O;White R;Mehdi A;Post N;Kalakouti E;Dashnyam E;Stourton F;Mykoniatis I;Currow C;Wong F;Gupta A;Shatkar V;Luck J;Kadiwar S;Smedley A;Wakefield R;Herrod P;Blackwell J;Lund J;Cohen F;Bandi A;Giuliani S;Bond-Smith G;Pezas T;Farhangmehr N;Urbonas T;Perenyei M;Ireland P;Blencowe N;Bowling K;Bunting D;Longstaff L;Keogh K;Jeon H;Iqbal MR;Khosla S;Jeffery A;Perera J;Ibrahem AA;Alhammali T;Salama Y;Oram S;Kidd T;Cullen F;Owen C;Wilson M;Chiu S;Sarafilovic H;Ploski J;Evans E;Abbas A;Kamya S;Ishak N;Bisset C;ress C;Chin YR;Patel P;Evans D;Haslegrave A;Boggon A;Laurie K;Connor K;Mann T;Mansuri A;Davies R;Griffiths E;Shahbaz AR;Eng C;Din F;L'Heveder A;Park EH;Ravishankar R;McIntosh K;Yau JD;Chan L;McGarvie S;Tang L;Lim H;Yap S;Park J;Ng ZH;Mirza S;Ang YL;Walls L;Roy C;Paterson-Brown S;Camilleri-Brennan J;Mclean K;D'Souza MS;Pronin S;Henshall DE;Ter EZ;Fouad D;Minocha A;English W;Morgan C;Townsend D;Maciejec L;Mahdi S;Akpenyi O;Hall E;Caydiid H;Rob Z;Abbott T;Torrance HD;Johnston R;Gani MA;Gravante G;Rajmohan S;Majid K;Dindyal S;Smith C;Palliyil M;Patel S;Nicholson L;Harvey N;Baillie K;Shillito S;Kershaw S;Bamford R;Orton P;Reunis E;Tyler R;Soon WC;Jama GM;Dhillon D;Patel K;Nanthakumaran S;Heard R;Chen KY;Barmayehvar B;Datta U;Kamarajah SK;Karandikar S;Iftekhar Tani S;Monaghan E;Donnelly P;Walker M;Parakh J;Blacker S;Kaul A;Paramasivan A;Farag S;Nessa A;Awadallah S;Lim J;Chean Khun Ng J;Kiran RP;Murray A;Etchill E;Dasari M;Puyana J;Haddad N;Zielinski M;Choudhry A;Caliman C;Beamon M;Duane T;Swaroop M;Myers J;Deal R;Schadde E;Hemmila M;Napolitano L;To K;Makupe A;Musowoya J;van der Naald N;Kumwenda D;Reece-Smith A;Otten K;Verbeek A;Prins M;Baquero Suarez AA;Balmaceda R;Deane C;Dijan E;Elfiky M;Koskenvuo L;Thollot A;Limoges B;Capito C;Alexandre C;Kotobi H;Leroux J;Pinnagoda K;Henric N;Azzis O;Rosello O;Francois P;Etienne S;Buisson P;Hmila S;Clegg-Lamptey J-N;Imoro O;Abem OE;Papageorgiou D;Soulou V;Asturias S;Peña L;O'Connor DB;Luc AR;Russo AA;Ruzzenente A;Taddei A;Cona C;Bottini C;Pascale G;Rotunno G;Solaini L;Pascale MM;Notarnicola M;Corbellino M;Sacco M;Ubiali P;Cautiero R;Bocchetti T;Muzio E;Guglielmo V;Morandi E;Mao P;de Luca E;Ali FM;Žilinskas J;Strupas K;Kondrotas P;Baltrunas R;Kutkevicius J;Ignatavicius P;Tan CL;Siaw JY;Yam SY;Wilson L;Aziz MRA;Bondin J;Zorrilla CD;Majbar A;Sale D;Abdullahi L;Osagie O;Faboya O;Fatuga A;Taiwo A;Nwabuoku E;Bliksøen M;Khan ZA;Coronel J;Miranda C;Vasquez I;Helguero-Santin LM;Rickard J;Adedeji A;Alqahtani S;Rath M;Van Niekerk M;Koto MZ;Matos-Puig R;Israelsson L;Schuetz T;Yuksek MA;Mericliler M;Wolf B;Fairfield C;Yong GL;Whitehurst K;Redgrave N;Musyoka CK;Olivier J;Lee K;Cox M;Farhan-Alanie MMH;Callan R;Chibuye C;Ali THA;Rekhis S;Rommaneh M;Sam ZH;Pugliesi TB;Pardo G;Blanco R

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Surgical site infection after gastrointestinal surgery in high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: a prospective, international, multicentre cohort study

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